Dengue is a mosquito-borne infection transmitted by Aedes Mosquitoe. It is also known as breakbone fever. Dengue Viruses can be grouped in to 4 serotypes i.e. DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4 belonging to genous flavi virus, family flavi viridae.

It is the most common mosquito-borne viral disease in the world and is currently endemic in more than 100 countries. In some areas, it is estimated that up to 50% of the population is infected with dengue virus at some point in their lives.

Transmission:

Dengue is primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is found in tropical and subtropical regions. It is important to note that the mosquito must have been previously infected with a dengue virus in order to transmit the disease. Therefore, dengue cannot be transmitted directly from person to person.

Symptoms: High grade fever Severe headache Pain in joints and muscles Nausea, Vomiting Body rashes Swollen glands

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever: Bleeding from mouth, nose Damage to blood vessels Pulse weak Blood plasma leakage

Dengue Shock Syndrome Dangerously low blood pressure

Diagnosis Diagnosis is done by the Clinical Presentation and the Blood Tests

Prevention:

To prevent dengue fever, it is important to keep the Aedes aegypti mosquito away from living and sleeping areas. This can be done by eliminating standing water, using insect repellent, and wearing long sleeves and pants when outside. It is also important to seek medical attention if you develop any of the symptoms of dengue. Early diagnosis and treatment can reduce the risk of more severe forms of the disease.

  • Control the mosquitos in and outside of your home and office etc.

  • Avoid mosquito bites, wear clothes that covers the skin fully.

  • Personal Protection and also the Environmental Management.

Reduce the Spread of Dengue:

To reduce the spread of dengue, public health efforts are needed to reduce the number of mosquitoes present in an area. This includes mosquito control measures, such as the use of insecticides and the introduction of larvae-eating fish. Vaccines are also being developed to reduce the risk of dengue infection.

Conclusion:

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection found in tropical and subtropical climates worldwide. It is caused by four different types of viruses, which are transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. These mosquitoes usually bite during the day and prefer to live in areas of standing water. Symptoms of dengue usually begin four to seven days after being bitten by an infected mosquito and can include fever, joint and muscle pain, headaches, nausea, rash, and fatigue. Severe cases of dengue can cause death. To help prevent the spread of dengue, it is important to reduce mosquito breeding sites, use insect repellent, and wear protective clothing when outdoors. To reduce the risk of dengue, it is important to take steps to prevent mosquito bites and to seek medical attention if any of the symptoms of dengue develop.

Kindly don’t start Self Treatment. Consult the Doctor

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